|
New Testament Book purpose statements With the textual evidence for that purpose. The passages were take from the New American Standard Version, copyright Lockman Foundation.
c:\nt\survey\purposec.doc ã Frank Fenby 1998 |
Matthew To present Christ as King (Messiah Ben David) 27:22, 37 Pilate said to them, "Then what shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?" They all said, "Let Him be crucified!" ... And they put up above His head the charge against Him which read, "THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS." 1 |
|
Mark To present Christ as the Servant (Messiah Ben Joseph) 10:43-45 "But it is not so among you, but whoever wishes to become great among you shall be your servant; and whoever wishes to be first among you shall be slave of all. "For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many." 2 |
Luke To give the reader the exact truth about Jesus' ministry 1:1-4 Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things accomplished among us, just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word have handed them down to us, it seemed fitting for me as well, having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you in consecutive order, most excellent Theophilus; so that you might know the exact truth about the things you have been taught 3 |
|
John To bring to belief that Jesus is the Christ 20:30-31 Many other signs therefore Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these have been written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name. 4 |
Acts To show the continuing ministry of Christ through the Apostles 1:1-2, 7-8 The first account I composed, Theophilus, about all that Jesus began to do and teach, until the day when He was taken up, after He had by the Holy Spirit given orders to the apostles whom He had chosen. ... He said to them, "It is not for you to know times or epochs which the Father has fixed by His own authority; but you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth." 5 |
|
Romans To show that God is righteous in his dealings with both Jews and Gentiles 11:25, 28, 30-32 For I do not want you, brethren, to be uninformed of this mystery, lest you be wise in your own estimation, that a partial hardening has happened to Israel until the fulness of the Gentiles has come in; ... From the standpoint of the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but from the standpoint of Gods choice they are beloved for the sake of the fathers; ... For just as you once were disobedient to God, but now have been shown mercy because of their disobedience, so these also now have been disobedient, in order that because of the mercy shown to you they also may now be shown mercy. For God has shut up all in disobedience that He might show mercy to all. 6 |
1 Corinthians To exhort to harmony in the church 1:10-11 Now I exhort you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all agree, and there be no divisions among you, but you be made complete in the same mind and in the same judgment. For I have been informed concerning you, my brethren, by Chloes people, that there are quarrels among you. 7 |
|
2 Corinthians To show that apostolic suffering is not inconsistent with apostolic authority 13:3-4, 10 ... since you are seeking for proof of the Christ who speaks in me, and who is not weak toward you, but mighty in you. For indeed He was crucified because of weakness, yet He lives because of the power of God. For we also are weak in Him, yet we shall live with Him because of the power of God toward you. ... For this reason I am writing these things while absent, in order that when present I may not use severity, in accordance with the authority which the Lord gave me, ... . 8 |
Galatians To show the error and motive of Judaizers 1:6; 3:2; 6:12 I am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of Christ, for a different gospel; ... This is the only thing I want to find out from you: did you receive the Spirit by the works of the Law, or by hearing with faith? ... Those who desire to make a good showing in the flesh try to compel you to be circumcised, simply that they may not be persecuted for the cross of Christ. 9 |
|
Ephesians To exhort to godly living 1:3-5a Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before Him. In love He predestined us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, 10 |
Philippians To exhort to selflessness 2:1-4 If therefore there is any encouragement in Christ, if there is any consolation of love, if there is any fellowship of the Spirit, if any affection and compassion, make my joy complete by being of the same mind, maintaining the same love, united in spirit, intent on one purpose. Do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of mind let each of you regard one another as more important than himself; do not look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interests of others. 11 |
|
Colossians To refute false spirituality 2:8, 16, 18 See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, according to the tradition of men, according to the elementary principles of the world, rather than according to Christ. ... Therefore let no one act as your judge in regard to food or drink or in respect to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath day ... Let no one keep defrauding you of your prize by delighting in self-abasement and the worship of the angels, taking his stand on visions he has seen, inflated without cause by his fleshly mind, 12 |
1 Thessalonians To encourage believes in light of the Lord's coming again 3:11-13 Now may our God and Father Himself and Jesus our Lord direct our way to you; and may the Lord cause you to increase and abound in love for one another, and for all men, just as we also do for you; so that He may establish your hearts unblamable in holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His saints. 13 |
|
2 Thessalonians To exhort in righteousness since the day of the Lord has yet to come 2:1-2 Now we request you, brethren, with regard to the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and our gathering together to Him, that you may not be quickly shaken from your composure or be disturbed either by a spirit or a message or a letter as if from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord has come. 14 |
1 Timothy To instruct a minister on how to behave in the house of God 3:14-15 I am writing these things to you, hoping to come to you before long; but in case I am delayed, I write so that you may know how one ought to conduct himself in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and support of the truth. 15 |
|
2 Timothy To plead with Timothy to rekindle his gift 1:6 For this reason I remind you to kindle afresh the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands. 16 |
Titus To give Titus directions for completing a ministry 1:5 For this reason I left you in Crete, that you might set in order what remains, and appoint elders in every city as I directed you, 17 |
|
Philemon To reconcile Onesimus and Philemon 1:10-11 I appeal to you for my child, whom I have begotten in my imprisonment, Onesimus, who formerly was useless to you, but now is useful both to you and to me. 18 |
Hebrews To encourage Jewish believers to not go back to Judaism 13:12-14 Therefore Jesus also, that He might sanctify the people through His own blood, suffered outside the gate. Hence, let us go out to Him outside the camp, bearing His reproach. For here we do not have a lasting city, but we are seeking the city which is to come. 19 |
|
James To exhort to let trial produce maturity 1:2-4 Consider it all joy, my brethren, when you encounter various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance. And let endurance have its perfect result, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing. 20 |
1 Peter To exhort to rejoicing, when sharing Christ's sufferings 4:12-13 Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal among you, which comes upon you for your testing, as though some strange thing were happening to you; but to the degree that you share the sufferings of Christ, keep on rejoicing; so that also at the revelation of His glory, you may rejoice with exultation. 21 |
|
2 Peter To warn against those who say that Christ will not come back to judge 3:1, 3-4, 10-11 Know this first of all, that in the last days mockers will come with their mocking, following after their own lusts, and saying, "Where is the promise of His coming?" ... But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, in which the heavens will pass away with a roar and the elements will be destroyed with intense heat, and the earth and its works will be burned up. Since all these things are to be destroyed in this way, what sort of people ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness, 22 |
1 John To give assurance of salvation 5:13 These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, in order that you may know that you have eternal life. 23 |
|
2 John To exhort to love for one another 1:5 And now I ask you, lady, not as writing to you a new commandment, but the one which we have had from the beginning, that we love one another. 24 |
3 John To exhort to hospitality for itinerant teachers 1:5, 7, 8 Beloved, you are acting faithfully in whatever you accomplish for the brethren, and especially strangers; ... For they went out for the sake of the Name, accepting nothing from the Gentiles. Therefore we ought to support such men, that we may be fellow workers with the truth. 25 |
|
Jude To exhort to watchfulness for infiltraters 1:3-4 Beloved, while I was making every effort to write you about our common salvation, I felt the necessity to write to you appealing that you contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints. For certain persons have crept in unnoticed, those who were long beforehand marked out for this condemnation, ungodly persons who turn the grace of our God into licentiousness and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ. 26 |
Revelation To comfort and encourage the persecuted church 22:6 And he said to me, "These words are faithful and true"; and the Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets, sent His angel to show to His bond-servants the things which must shortly take place.... 12 "Behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to render to every man according to what he has done. "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end." 27 |